April 20, 2025 – Another Attack on My Body

I mentioned that in August, 2024 my new oncologist ordered a CT scan for March 10^th.  I must admit that I was nervous for the next six months for what they might find.  At my insistence, I had both a full body CT scan and full body bone scan.  This was because I remember that in 2016 when they discovered the Stage IV prostate cancer there was some activity in the skull.

Unfortunately they found several things.  There was a tumor surrounding one of my kidney ureters and some activity in some lymph nodes.  The oncologist asked my urologist remove the tumor and install a stent to protect the flow through the ureter.  The next week I had the surgery.  On the day of the surgery I received a call telling me that my urologist was admitted to the hospital and another urologist would perform the surgery.  This urologist has a good reputation, much like my urologist, but he know only a limited amount of my history.  The important part is my problems with that sphincter muscle.  I begged him to be careful with it, but I think my urologist would have taken this more to heart.

Post Surgery

The surgery was laparoscopic, so it had to go through that sphincter muscle.  When I was recovering was when I first heard that the urologist had removed a tumor and had dilated my urethra.  Of course I wanted to know more about the tumor, but I haven’t seen the urologist since the operation.  I really miss my regular urologist.  He is out of commission for the next few months.

Unfortunately, that precious sphincter muscle didn’t make it unscathed.  As a result, the spigot is now always open, leaving me incontinent.  To anyone who has found themselves in this condition, I now agree that it is worse than all of the above that has happened to me because it has changed my lifestyle.  The urologist said there is a chance I will regain control.  I certainly hope so because this truly sucks.  I’m becoming an expert on all that is available for this condition.

Back to the tumor… 

My oncologist ordered chemo to start a week after the diagnosis, with the assumption that the tumor was prostate cancer (reasonable assumption).  My oncologist was going to treat it with Docetaxel, the same chemo I had before.  The infusion would be every six weeks in Charleston.  I balked and said I needed a week or two to get my ducks in a row.  I wanted a second opinion and I wanted to know more about the tumor.  He agreed with the delay.

Then I had to chase the pathologist who worked for the urologist in a different hospital system.  After two weeks I was impatient, so I just showed up at the urologist’s office to light a fire to get the report. 

By that time, with the help of my MUSC oncologist, I was referred to a local oncologist, Dr. Bakos, who is a member South Carolina Cancer Specialists, a group under St. Joseph’s Candler Hospitals.  The main SJC hospital is in Savannah.  I am very familiar with St. Joseph’s, having had one of their doctors as my primary care doctor.  I had tried to get into their oncology group when I moved to South Carolina but was turned down.  I will now have the best of both worlds.  Dr. Ho at MUSC and Dr. Bakos at St. Joseph’s (10 minutes away) will work together on my case.

The pathology report was a surprise to all of us.  The tumor is bladder cancer, not prostate cancer.  It is a good thing that I delayed the chemo because the treatment for bladder cancer is very different from prostate cancer!

Bladder Cancer is no picnic.  It tends to grow fast and it directly affects quality-of-life.  What is also bad about it is that it frequently goes undetected for a long time. The ultimate treatment is to remove the bladder, which I am trying to avoid by having chemo treatments. Bladder Cancer has stages just like all cancers.  Mine is PT2, which I believe means that it has invaded the bladder muscular wall.  There is also some evidence of activity in local lymph glands and the lungs, so it is likely metastatic (spreading through the blood).  This dictates the therapy to be chemotherapy.  The good news is that there is a chemo treatment that is quite new but has had excellent results.  This is the Enfortumab Vedotin and Pembrolizumab combination, which was only recently been approved by the FDA.  This is also known as the PADCEV/Keytruda combination.  This is what my doctors are prescribing and they got Medicare approval for it.  The approval took a couple of weeks.  The PADCEV portion specifically targets an element in bladder cancer.  Keytruda is an immunotherapy drug.  This combination has a survival rate of around 79% compared to 52% for other chemotherapy.  I do like those odds. 

Les

 

 

March 28, 2023 – Diagnosed with Parkinson’s

I may have mentioned that I have had a tremor in my left arm since before my discovery of metastatic prostate cancer.  Back then I had gone to a neurologist who wanted to perform some tests for Parkinson’s.  Instead I prioritized dealing with the cancer.

Well, with my prostate cancer seemingly under control 6 years later, I decided to seek a movement specialist to deal with my tremor.  Here in this part of South Carolina there is one movement specialist in Savannah.  There are neurologists, but not those who specialize in movement disorders.  As a result, it took me 6 months to get an appointment with Dr.Trumble.  We drove to Savannah and saw her.

She did what I now know that all movement specialists do—put me through a bunch of movement tests.  One of the key tests is my walking gait.  Others like moving my limbs in opposite directions, toughing my finger to my nose, etc.  The bottom line:  She said it is very highly likely that I have early stage Parkinson’s.  The tremor on my left side is part of it and is not simply an essential tremor.  She explained that the most popular treatment for the past 40+ years is Carbidopa/Levodopa, Sinemet, Duopa, or Rytary (extended release form).  It tends to counteract some of the Parkinson’s symptoms such as the tremors and brain fog.  She did not feel I should start taking this drug yet (ascribing to the “limited period of effectiveness” theory).

New Doctor

I then started my research.  I wanted a second opinion and someone who was associated with MUSC, where my oncologist resides in Charleston.  MUSC has more than one movement specialists, but I was told that one of the best was Dr. Lillia Lovera.  I called with a referral from my oncologist to get an appointment.  The earliest was almost a year into the future!  I took it and asked to be called if there was a cancellation.  Within a few hours I received a call from Dr. Lovera’s office to tell me there was an opening the next day!  Needless to say, I drove the 100 miles to MUSC the next day.

Dr. Lovera’s examination was more thorough and she ordered a bunch of cognition tests.  The bottom line was the same:  I definitely have Parkinson’s with some symptoms such as gait and slightly lower mental acuity.  She recommended that I start on Carbidopa/Levodopa right away because there is no evidence that early starting has anything to do with later effectiveness.  She said it should help with both the tremor and the mental acuity.  She also suggested that I get into an LSVT Big exercise and training program.

The LSVT program was every day for a month and it taught me how to better deal with balance issues and to improve my gait.  One thing that Parkinson’s does is make movement smaller, even to go so far as to making the voice smaller.  I did a lot of yelling, stretching, and getting up off the floor various ways. The real challenge was when the therapist had me stand on one of those hemisphere exercise balance device and close my eyes while she shoved me from different angles.  What a balance challenge!   It was a great program.

I am taking three Carbidopa/Levodopa pills per day.  It took a couple of weeks to not feel a little nauseous but I do think they help with the tremor and brain fog.  I am also taking Vitamin B-1 once sublingually per day.  I read a book on this and other Parkinson’s patients have said that it has helped a lot with symptoms.  I think it has a positive effect on me.  Last, I am taking two capsules of Rivastigmine per day to hopefully slow down the brain drain.  This is at the suggestion of the neurologist.

Plumbing Problems

Not long after the first diagnosis of Parkinson’s I encountered a new problem.  I couldn’t pee because the sphincter muscle locked tight.  The solution was for me to self-catheter to push through the muscle. My urologist and neurologist had no direct explanation for this because it could be caused by injury from the kidney stone removal or by Parkinson’s.  For several months I carried catheter tubes around with me to use every two or three hours.  I was okay with this because there is nothing like the pain of not being able to pee.

PSA

While all of this was happening, my PSA stayed “unmeasurable”.  My oncologist had retired and I was being treated by a wonderful student doctor while MUSC was trying to get a replacement.  This went for almost a year until they hired Dr. Thai Ho from the Mayo Clinic in Arizona.  I finally had an appointment with Dr. Ho in July, 2024.  He told me I should have been having CT scans every year at minimum and set me up for a scan in March, 2025.  My last scan was three years before, which I had insisted back then.  My thinking back then was the same as his:  We were relying too much on PSA as a measure of my health.

Les